Vertaile menetelmiä
Tarkastele valitsemiasi menetelmiä rinnakkain; eroavat rivit korostetaan.
| Corporate Social Responsibility Scale× | Authentic Leadership Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Organisaatiokäyttäytyminen | Organisaatiokäyttäytyminen |
| Menetelmäperhe | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 2009 | 2008 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Multiple scholars; Turker formalized measurement | Walumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, and Peterson |
| Tyyppi | Self-report scale | Self-report scale |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505. DOI ↗ | Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126. DOI ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | Organizational Social Responsibility | Walumbwa ALS |
| Liittyvät | 4 | 4 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment. | The Authentic Leadership Scale (ALS) is a 16-item instrument measuring four dimensions of authentic leadership: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Developed by Walumbwa, Avolio, and colleagues in 2008, the ALS assesses leadership grounded in self-knowledge and ethical conviction. |
| ScholarGateAineisto ↗ |
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