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| Bioekvivalenssianalyysi (Kaksi yksisuuntaista testiä)× | Pharmacokinetic Compartment Model× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Farmakometria | Farmakometria |
| Menetelmäperhe≠ | Hypothesis test | Regression model |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1987 | 1982 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Donald J. Schuirmann | Gibaldi & Perrier |
| Tyyppi≠ | Parametric equivalence test | Deterministic ODE-based pharmacokinetic model |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Schuirmann, D. J. (1987). A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680. DOI ↗ | Gibaldi, M., & Perrier, D. (1982). Pharmacokinetics (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekker. ISBN: 978-0-8247-1042-2 |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | TOST Procedure, Average Bioequivalence, BE Analysis, Biyoeşdeğerlik Analizi | Mammillary Compartment Model, Multi-Compartment PK Model, Compartmental Analysis, Farmakokinetik Kompartman Modeli |
| Liittyvät≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Bioequivalence Analysis is a regulatory-grade statistical framework used to determine whether a test drug formulation (generic or reformulated) delivers the active ingredient to the systemic circulation at a rate and extent comparable to a reference product. Introduced by Donald J. Schuirmann in 1987, the method operationalizes equivalence through the Two One-Sided Tests (TOST) procedure, replacing the ambiguous absence-of-difference paradigm with an explicit equivalence margin evaluated on log-transformed pharmacokinetic endpoints such as AUC and C_max. | The pharmacokinetic compartment model represents the body as one or more hypothetical compartments interconnected by first-order rate processes, describing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated over time. Systematized by Gibaldi and Perrier in 1982, these models use ordinary differential equations to characterize plasma concentration-time profiles. They are the cornerstone of drug development, dosage regimen design, and regulatory submission pharmacokinetic analyses. |
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