Vertaile menetelmiä

	Beneish M-Score: Tuloksen manipuloinnin tunnistaminen	DuPont-analyysi
Tieteenala	Rahoitus	Rahoitus
Menetelmäperhe	Regression model	Regression model
Syntyvuosi	1999	2008
Kehittäjä	Messod Beneish	DuPont Corporation; Soliman
Tyyppi	Probabilistic forensic accounting model	Profitability decomposition framework
Alkuperäislähde	Beneish, M. D. (1999). The detection of earnings manipulation. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(5), 24–36.	Soliman, M. T. (2008). The use of DuPont analysis by market participants. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 823–853.
Rinnakkaisnimet	Beneish Model, M-Score Model, Earnings Manipulation Score, Beneish M-Skoru	DuPont Decomposition, DuPont Identity, Return on Equity Decomposition, DuPont Analizi
Liittyvät	3	2
Tiivistelmä	The Beneish M-Score is a statistical model developed by Messod Beneish in 1999 to identify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The model combines eight financial-statement ratios into a single composite score using coefficients estimated from a probit regression on a sample of detected earnings manipulators. A score above −2.22 indicates a heightened probability of manipulation, making the M-Score a widely used tool in forensic accounting and investment due-diligence.	DuPont Analysis is a financial performance framework that decomposes Return on Equity (ROE) into three multiplicative components: net profit margin, asset turnover, and the equity multiplier. Originally developed by engineers at DuPont Corporation in the early 1920s, the method gained renewed academic prominence through Soliman (2008), who demonstrated that market participants exploit DuPont decompositions to forecast future earnings and to distinguish sustainable from transient profitability.