مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون دنبال کردن مسیر (Trail Making Test)	پرسشنامه خطاهای شناختی
حوزه	عصب‌روان‌شناسی	عصب‌روان‌شناسی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1958	1982
پدیدآور	Ralph Reitan	Donald Broadbent
نوع	Clinician-administered neuropsychological test of attention and executive function	Self-report questionnaire of everyday cognitive failures
منبع بنیادین	Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271-276.	Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 1-16.
نام‌های دیگر	TMT, Trails A, Trails B, Trail Making A	CFQ, Cognitive Failures Scale
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	The Trail Making Test (TMT) is a simple, brief neuropsychological test developed by Reitan in 1958 that measures visuomotor processing speed, attention, and executive function. The TMT comprises two forms: Part A, which assesses basic processing speed and visual scanning, and Part B, which assesses executive function, task-switching, and cognitive flexibility. Despite its simplicity, the TMT is highly sensitive to cognitive impairment across a wide range of neurological and psychiatric conditions and remains one of the most widely used screening tests in neuropsychology.	The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to measure the frequency of everyday cognitive lapses and failures in memory, attention, and action slips. Developed by Broadbent and colleagues at the University of Oxford in 1982, the CFQ assesses subjective cognitive complaints in the general population and across diverse clinical and occupational settings. Higher scores reflect more frequent subjective cognitive failures and are associated with stress, fatigue, mood disturbance, and, in some populations, objective cognitive impairment.