مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Time-MoE: مدل پایه سری زمانی مبتنی بر ترکیب متخصصان (Mixture-of-Experts)	کرونوس: یک مدل بنیادی توکن‌سازی‌شده برای پیش‌بینی سری‌های زمانی
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2024	2024
پدیدآور	Xiaoming Shi et al.	Abdul Fatir Ansari et al. (Amazon)
نوع	Sparse mixture-of-experts autoregressive foundation model	Pre-trained language-model-based time-series forecaster
منبع بنیادین	Shi, X., Wang, S., Nie, Y., Li, D., Ye, Z., Wen, Q., & Jin, M. (2024). Time-MoE: Billion-scale time series foundation models with mixture of experts. ICLR 2025.	Ansari, A. F., Stella, L., Turkmen, C., Zhang, X., Mercado, P., Shen, H., et al. (2024). Chronos: Learning the language of time series. Transactions on Machine Learning Research.
نام‌های دیگر	Time Mixture-of-Experts, Time-MoE Foundation Model, Sparse Time-Series Transformer, Zaman Karışık Uzmanlar Modeli	Chronos Forecasting Model, Amazon Chronos, Tokenized Time-Series LLM, Kronos Zaman Serisi Modeli
مرتبط	3	2
خلاصه	Time-MoE is a billion-scale autoregressive foundation model for universal time-series forecasting, introduced by Shi et al. in 2024 and accepted at ICLR 2025. It combines a decoder-only transformer architecture with sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) feed-forward layers, enabling the model to scale to billions of parameters while activating only a small subset of expert networks per token—dramatically increasing capacity without proportional compute cost.	Chronos is a family of pre-trained probabilistic forecasting models introduced by Ansari et al. at Amazon in 2024. It adapts the language-model paradigm to time series by quantizing continuous values into discrete tokens, enabling a standard transformer to be trained on a large heterogeneous corpus of time-series data. The result is a zero-shot forecasting model that generalizes across domains without requiring dataset-specific retraining.