مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	رگرسیون متنی	تحلیل احساسات	TF-IDF
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	—	—	1988
پدیدآور	—	—	Salton & Buckley
نوع	Supervised regression on text features	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
منبع بنیادین	Gentzkow, M., Kelly, B. & Taddy, M. (2019). Text as Data. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(3), 535-574.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
نام‌های دیگر	text-as-data regression, predicting numeric outcomes from text, Metin Tabanlı Regresyon	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
مرتبط	4	3	3
خلاصه	Text-based regression predicts a continuous target variable using features extracted from text — TF-IDF scores, embeddings, or n-grams — as the independent variables. Building on the text-as-data programme consolidated by Gentzkow, Kelly and Taddy (2019), it lets a numeric outcome such as a price, a rating, or a sentiment score be estimated directly from documents, and is widely used in social-science, economics, and finance applications.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.