مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	یکسان‌سازی متن	تحلیل احساسات	TF-IDF
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1997	—	1988
پدیدآور	Andrei Z. Broder (MinHash / Resemblance theory, 1997)	—	Salton & Buckley
نوع	Text preprocessing / corpus quality pipeline	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
منبع بنیادین	Broder, A.Z. (1997). On the Resemblance and Containment of Documents. Compression and Complexity of SEQUENCES.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
نام‌های دیگر	near-duplicate detection, document deduplication, corpus deduplication, Metin Tekilleştirme (Near-Duplicate Detection)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
مرتبط	5	3	3
خلاصه	Text deduplication is a corpus-quality pipeline that identifies and removes exact and near-duplicate documents from large text collections. Grounded in Andrei Broder's 1997 resemblance theory, it is widely used to improve dataset quality for machine learning model training, search engine indexing, and any downstream NLP task that assumes a non-redundant corpus.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.