مقایسهٔ روشها
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| آزمون اضطراب امتحان (Test Anxiety Inventory)× | پرسشنامه سنجش مهارتهای مطالعه× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی تربیتی | روانشناسی تربیتی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1980 | 1964 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Spielberger, C. D. | Brown, W.F.; Holtzman, W.H. |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Test Anxiety Inventory: Preliminary professional manual. Consulting Psychologists Press. link ↗ | Brown, W. F., & Holtzman, W. H. (1964). Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA). Psychological Corporation. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | TAI | SSAQ, Study Habits and Attitudes Test |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Test Anxiety Inventory measures the situational anxiety experienced during examinations, distinguishing between cognitive worry and physiological emotionality. Developed by Spielberger in 1980, the TAI provides educators and clinicians with a validated assessment of test-specific anxiety—a prevalent barrier to academic success that affects performance disproportionately to ability. Early identification and targeted intervention can substantially improve both well-being and exam performance. | The Study Skills Assessment Questionnaire measures the habitual study practices, time management, concentration, and learning motivation of students. Originating from the foundational Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (Brown & Holtzman, 1964) and refined in contemporary versions, the SSAQ identifies whether students employ evidence-based study techniques (spaced practice, self-testing, active recall) or ineffective strategies (cramming, passive rereading). This information is invaluable for academic support professionals designing skill-building interventions tailored to student needs. |
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