مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل بلوک تصادفی	شبکه توجه گراف
حوزه	تحلیل شبکه	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1983	2018
پدیدآور	—	Veličković, P. et al.
نوع	Probabilistic generative graph model	Graph neural network (attention-based)
منبع بنیادین	Holland, P.W., Laskey, K.B. & Leinhardt, S. (1983). Stochastic Blockmodels: First Steps. Social Networks, 5(2), 109-137.	Veličković, P. et al. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. ICLR.
نام‌های دیگر	SBM, degree-corrected SBM, DCSBM, Stokastik Blok Modeli (SBM)	Graf Dikkat Ağı (GAT), GAT, graph attention network, attention-based graph neural network
مرتبط	7	4
خلاصه	The Stochastic Block Model (SBM), introduced by Holland, Laskey and Leinhardt (1983), is a probabilistic generative model for graphs that assigns nodes to latent blocks and parametrically estimates the connection probabilities between blocks. It is the foundational approach for community detection, core-periphery identification, and hierarchical structure discovery in network analysis.	The Graph Attention Network (GAT), introduced by Veličković and colleagues in 2018, is a graph neural network variant that learns how much importance to assign to each neighbouring node through a self-attention mechanism. On heterogeneous neighbourhoods and relational classification it produces results superior to graph convolutional networks (GCN).