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تحلیل استریوشیمی×شناسایی گروه عاملی×
حوزهشیمیشیمی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1966early 20th century
پدیدآورCahn, Ingold, & PrelogOrganic chemistry community
نوعNomenclature systemAnalytical methodology
منبع بنیادینCahn, R. S., Ingold, C., & Prelog, V. (1966). Specification of molecular chirality. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 5(4), 385–415. DOI ↗Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2012). Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199270293
نام‌های دیگرstereochemical analysis, configuration assignment, chirality analysisfunctional group analysis, FG identification, structural analysis
مرتبط33
خلاصهStereochemistry analysis is the systematic study of three-dimensional molecular structures, with emphasis on determining the spatial arrangement of atoms around chiral centers and assigning unambiguous names to stereoisomers. Formalized by Cahn, Ingold, and Prelog in 1966, the CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) rules provide an objective method for assigning R/S (or E/Z) nomenclature, enabling unambiguous communication of molecular structure.Functional group identification is the systematic determination of chemical functional groups present in organic molecules using spectroscopic, chemical, and structural data. Developed throughout the 20th century alongside spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, this methodology enables rapid structure elucidation by focusing on reactive moieties (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, amines, etc.) rather than complete structure determination.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Stereochemistry Analysis · Functional Group Identification. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare