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هموارسازی نمایی ساده و دوگانه (SES / Holt)×مدل سری زمانی ساختاری (مدل ساختاری پایه)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش19571990
پدیدآورRobert G. Brown (SES); Charles C. Holt (linear trend)Andrew C. Harvey
نوعExponential smoothing forecasting modelState-space (unobserved components) time series model
منبع بنیادینBrown, R. G. (1959). Statistical Forecasting for Inventory Control. McGraw-Hill. link ↗Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521405737
نام‌های دیگرSES, Holt's linear trend method, exponential smoothing forecasting, Basit ve Çift Üstel Düzleştirme (SES / Holt)BSM, basic structural model, unobserved components model, Yapısal Zaman Serisi Modeli (BSM)
مرتبط34
خلاصهExponential smoothing is a family of basic time-series forecasting models in which each new observation updates a smoothed estimate by a weighting parameter. Simple exponential smoothing (SES), introduced by Robert G. Brown in 1959, forecasts series with a stable level, while Holt's double exponential smoothing, introduced by Charles C. Holt in 1957, adds a trend term using the parameters alpha and beta.The Structural Time Series Model, in its Basic Structural Model (BSM) form, is Andrew Harvey's state-space approach that decomposes a series into separate stochastic trend, seasonal, cyclical, and irregular components. Developed in Harvey's 1990 treatment, it is prized for interpretability and component decomposition where ARIMA only delivers a black-box fit.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Exponential Smoothing · Structural Time Series Model. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare