مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل احساسات	طبقه‌بندی متن	مدل‌سازی موضوعی
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	—	—	1999–2003
پدیدآور	—	—	Hofmann, T. (pLSA, 1999); Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (LDA, 2003)
نوع	NLP text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task	Unsupervised generative probabilistic model
منبع بنیادین	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.	Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022.
نام‌های دیگر	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma	Latent Semantic Analysis, probabilistic topic modeling, topic discovery, thematic modeling
مرتبط	3	4	5
خلاصه	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.	Topic Modeling is a family of unsupervised probabilistic techniques for discovering latent thematic structure in large text collections. By learning which words tend to co-occur, models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) automatically surface coherent topics — each represented as a distribution over vocabulary — without requiring labelled data.