مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ساپروف (SAPROF): ارزیابی ساختاریافته عوامل محافظتی در برابر خطر خشونت	چارچوب SPJ: قضاوت حرفه‌ای ساختاریافته برای ارزیابی ریسک
حوزه	روان‌شناسی قانونی	روان‌شناسی قانونی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2012	2003
پدیدآور	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé	Stephen D. Hart, Peter R. Kropp, David R. Laws
نوع	Clinician-rated	Clinician-Synthesized
منبع بنیادین	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.	Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., & Laws, D. R. (Eds.). (2003). Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.
نام‌های دیگر	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF	SPJ, Structured Professional Judgment, SPJ Framework
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.	The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive at a structured, transparent categorical risk judgment. SPJ has become the preferred methodology in many forensic settings globally and underlies instruments such as the HCR-20v3 (violence risk) and sexual offender assessment protocols.