مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	رگرسیون ریج (Ridge Regression)	الاستیک نت (Elastic Net)	رگرسیون لسو	رگرسیون لجستیک
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	آمار پژوهش
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1970	2005	1996	1958
پدیدآور	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W.	Zou, H. & Hastie, T.	Tibshirani, R.	David Roxbee Cox
نوع	L2-regularized linear regression	Regularized linear regression (L1 + L2 penalty)	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Method
منبع بنیادین	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67.	Zou, H. & Hastie, T. (2005). Regularization and Variable Selection via the Elastic Net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 67(2), 301–320.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
نام‌های دیگر	Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization	Elastic Net Regresyon, elastic net regression, ElasticNet, L1/L2 regularized regression	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
مرتبط	4	4	4	3
خلاصه	Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated.	Elastic Net is a regularized linear regression method introduced by Zou and Hastie in 2005 that blends the LASSO (L1) and Ridge (L2) penalties, so it performs variable selection and coefficient shrinkage at the same time. It is designed for predictive and explanatory modelling on data with many, possibly correlated, predictors.	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.