مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل توان آماری برای آزمون‌های نسبت	تحلیل توان برای آنالیز واریانس
حوزه	آمار	آمار
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سال پیدایش	1988	1988
پدیدآور	Jacob Cohen	Jacob Cohen
نوع	Sample size determination	Sample size determination
منبع بنیادین	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832
نام‌های دیگر	proportion power analysis, two-proportion z-test power, z-test for proportions power, Oran Testi Güç Analizi	ANOVA power analysis, F-test power analysis, sample size for ANOVA, Güç Analizi — ANOVA
مرتبط	3	4
خلاصه	Power analysis for proportion tests is a prospective sample-size planning method used to determine how many participants are needed to detect a meaningful difference between two (or one) proportions with a specified probability. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his 1988 landmark text, it applies the arcsine transformation to convert proportions into the effect-size index h, enabling direct calculation of the required sample size.	Power analysis for ANOVA is a prospective statistical technique that determines the minimum sample size needed to detect a specified group mean difference with a chosen probability. Formalized by Jacob Cohen in his 1988 monograph, it translates a researcher's effect size expectation — expressed as Cohen's f — along with the desired Type I error rate (alpha) and statistical power (1 − beta) into a concrete per-group sample size recommendation for one-way or factorial ANOVA designs.