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آزمون جایگشتی (تصادفی‌سازی)×بازنمونه‌گیری جک‌نایف×
حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20051956
پدیدآورGood (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling traditionQuenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974)
نوعNonparametric resampling testResampling / bias and variance estimation
منبع بنیادینGood, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرrandomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testileave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Permutation Test · Jackknife. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare