مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	رگرسیون لجستیک	جنگل تصادفی	چیدمان
حوزه	آمار پژوهش	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1958	2001	1992
پدیدآور	David Roxbee Cox	Breiman, L.	Wolpert, D.H.
نوع	Method	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Ensemble (heterogeneous meta-learning)
منبع بنیادین	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Wolpert, D.H. (1992). Stacked Generalization. Neural Networks, 5(2), 241–259.
نام‌های دیگر	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Stacking (Yığınlama — Meta-Öğrenme), stacked generalization, meta-learning ensemble, super learner
مرتبط	3	4	5
خلاصه	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	Stacking, or stacked generalization, is an ensemble method introduced by David Wolpert in 1992 that combines the outputs of several different base models (Level-0) through a separate meta-model (Level-1). Unlike bagging and boosting, it deliberately uses heterogeneous model types, and it is the standard final-stage strategy in Kaggle competitions.