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آزمون ایستایی KPSS×آزمون ایستایی پنل KPSS (آزمون ایستایی پنل هادری)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش19922000
پدیدآورKwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt & ShinHadri (2000), extending Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (1992)
نوعStationarity test (reverse of unit-root tests)Panel stationarity test
منبع بنیادینKwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1–3), 159–178. DOI ↗Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-161. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرKwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, stationarity test, KPSS durağanlık testiKPSS panel stationarity test, panel stationarity test, Hadri LM test, panel KPSS
مرتبط46
خلاصهThe KPSS test, introduced by Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin in 1992, tests the null hypothesis that a series is stationary against the alternative that it contains a unit root — the reverse of the ADF and Phillips-Perron tests. By flipping the burden of proof, it is designed to be used alongside unit-root tests so that the two can confirm one another and expose ambiguous, borderline cases.The Panel KPSS test, introduced by Hadri (2000), tests the null hypothesis that all series in a panel are stationary against the alternative that some or all contain a unit root. It extends the univariate KPSS framework to panel data by aggregating individual LM statistics, providing higher power than unit-root tests when most series are in fact stationary.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: KPSS Test · Panel KPSS test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare