مقایسهٔ روشها
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| متغیرهای ابزاری از طریق حداقل مربعات دو مرحلهای (IV/2SLS)× | برآورد دوگانه استوار (AIPW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | استنتاج علّی | استنتاج علّی |
| خانواده | Regression model | Regression model |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 2009 | 2005 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) | Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins |
| نوع≠ | Instrumental-variables regression | Semiparametric causal estimator |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression | AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW) |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). | Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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