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واحد بازگشتی دروازه‌ای (GRU)×شبکه عصبی بازگشتی دوطرفه (Bidirectional RNN)×
حوزهیادگیری عمیقیادگیری عمیق
خانوادهMachine learningMachine learning
سال پیدایش20141997
پدیدآورCho, K. et al.Schuster, M. & Paliwal, K.K.
نوعGated recurrent neural network unitRecurrent neural network (sequence model)
منبع بنیادینCho, K. et al. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. EMNLP. link ↗Schuster, M. & Paliwal, K.K. (1997). Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 45(11), 2673–2681. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرKapılı Tekrarlayan Birim (GRU), gated recurrent unit, gated recurrent networkÇift Yönlü RNN / BiLSTM / BiGRU, bidirectional recurrent neural network, BiLSTM, BiGRU
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) is a gated recurrent neural network cell introduced by Cho and colleagues in 2014 that captures long-range dependencies in sequential data using update and reset gates, achieving performance comparable to LSTM with fewer parameters.A Bidirectional RNN, introduced by Schuster and Paliwal in 1997, processes a sequence in both forward and backward directions so that every position has access to its full surrounding context. With LSTM or GRU cells (BiLSTM/BiGRU) it is the standard approach for named-entity recognition, sequence labelling, and speech recognition.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: GRU · Bidirectional RNN. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare