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الگوریتم گرُوِر×رمزگذاری کلید کوانتومی (BB84)×
حوزهمحاسبات کوانتومیمحاسبات کوانتومی
خانوادهMachine learningMachine learning
سال پیدایش19961984
پدیدآورLov GroverCharles Bennett and Gilles Brassard
نوعQuantum algorithmCryptographic protocol
منبع بنیادینGrover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرquantum search, amplitude amplificationBB84, quantum cryptography
مرتبط32
خلاصهGrover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement.Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power.
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  1. v1
  2. 3 منابع
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Grover's Algorithm · Quantum Key Distribution (BB84). بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare