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سامانه ماهواره‌ای ناوبری جهانی با سینماتیک در زمان واقعی (GNSS RTK)×دریافتنِ راهِ مرده (Dead Reckoning)×
حوزههوافضاهوافضا
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1980s1940s
پدیدآورGPS constellationMaritime navigation tradition
نوعPositioning methodNavigation method
منبع بنیادینTeunissen, P. J. G., & Kleusberg, A. (Eds.). (2003). GPS for Geodesy (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. link ↗Savage, P. G. (2007). Strapdown Inertial Integration Technology (2nd ed.). Strapdown Associates. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرRTK, Real-Time Kinematic positioning, GNSS-RTK, differential GNSSded reckoning, inertial navigation, odometry
مرتبط33
خلاصهGlobal Navigation Satellite System Real-Time Kinematic (GNSS RTK) is a high-precision positioning technique that uses carrier phase measurements from a reference receiver at a known location to correct the position estimates of a rover receiver in real time. Developed in the 1980s, RTK exploits spatial correlation of atmospheric errors to achieve centimeter-level accuracy within tens of kilometers of the reference station. RTK is now standard in surveying, construction, autonomous vehicles, and precision agriculture.Dead Reckoning is a fundamental navigation method that estimates position and heading by integrating velocity and angular rate measurements from inertial sensors over time, without external references such as GPS. The term derives from maritime tradition ('deduced reckoning') and remains a cornerstone of aerospace and autonomous vehicle navigation. Dead reckoning works reliably in GPS-denied environments and is the baseline navigation method when external navigation aids are unavailable.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: GNSS RTK · Dead Reckoning. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare