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Glass Ceiling Index×رگرسیون کوانتایل×
حوزهGender Studiesاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineRegression model
سال پیدایش20011978
پدیدآورDavid Cotter, Joan Hermsen, Seth Ovadia & Reeve VannemanKoenker & Bassett
نوعDistributional gender-gap criterion / indexConditional quantile regression
منبع بنیادینCotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M., Ovadia, S., & Vanneman, R. (2001). The glass ceiling effect. Social Forces, 80(2), 655–681. DOI ↗Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرGlass Ceiling Measure, Glass-Ceiling Effect Index, Glass Ceiling Coefficientconditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
مرتبط45
خلاصهThe glass ceiling index and related distributional measures quantify the 'glass ceiling' — the tendency for gender disadvantage to intensify toward the top of a wage distribution or organisational hierarchy. Cotter and colleagues (2001) set out formal criteria distinguishing a true ceiling from a general gap, while labour economists operationalise it as a widening female–male gap at high quantiles of earnings, and popular indices (such as The Economist's) rank countries by women's representation in senior roles, pay, and leadership.Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Glass Ceiling Index · Quantile Regression. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-24 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare