مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Gender Gap Decomposition	Kitagawa Decomposition
حوزه	Gender Studies	جمعیت‌شناسی
خانواده	Regression model	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1973	1955
پدیدآور	Ronald Oaxaca & Alan Blinder	Evelyn M. Kitagawa
نوع	Regression-based decomposition of a mean group difference	Arithmetic decomposition of a difference between two summary rates
منبع بنیادین	Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14(3), 693–709.	Kitagawa, E. M. (1955). Components of a difference between two rates. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 50(272), 1168–1194.
نام‌های دیگر	Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition, Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, Wage Gap Decomposition	Components-of-difference method, Rate decomposition, Standardization decomposition, Kitagawa Ayrıştırması
مرتبط	3	4
خلاصه	Gender gap decomposition, most often implemented as the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, splits the mean difference in an outcome such as wages between men and women into a part explained by differences in measured characteristics (education, experience, occupation) and an unexplained residual part attributed to differences in how those characteristics are rewarded. Introduced independently by Ronald Oaxaca and Alan Blinder in 1973, it is the workhorse method for quantifying how much of the gender pay gap reflects composition versus differential treatment.	Kitagawa decomposition is a demographic technique that splits the difference between two summary rates — such as two crude death rates, birth rates, or prevalence figures — into the part attributable to differences in the underlying group-specific rates and the part attributable to differences in population composition. Introduced by Evelyn Kitagawa in 1955, it answers whether a gap between two populations reflects genuinely different risks or merely a different age (or other) structure.