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شناسایی گروه عاملی×تحلیل استریوشیمی×
حوزهشیمیشیمی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایشearly 20th century1966
پدیدآورOrganic chemistry communityCahn, Ingold, & Prelog
نوعAnalytical methodologyNomenclature system
منبع بنیادینClayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2012). Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199270293Cahn, R. S., Ingold, C., & Prelog, V. (1966). Specification of molecular chirality. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 5(4), 385–415. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرfunctional group analysis, FG identification, structural analysisstereochemical analysis, configuration assignment, chirality analysis
مرتبط33
خلاصهFunctional group identification is the systematic determination of chemical functional groups present in organic molecules using spectroscopic, chemical, and structural data. Developed throughout the 20th century alongside spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, this methodology enables rapid structure elucidation by focusing on reactive moieties (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, amines, etc.) rather than complete structure determination.Stereochemistry analysis is the systematic study of three-dimensional molecular structures, with emphasis on determining the spatial arrangement of atoms around chiral centers and assigning unambiguous names to stereoisomers. Formalized by Cahn, Ingold, and Prelog in 1966, the CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) rules provide an objective method for assigning R/S (or E/Z) nomenclature, enabling unambiguous communication of molecular structure.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Functional Group Identification · Stereochemistry Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare