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آزمون کران‌های خودرگرسیون با وقفه‌های توزیع‌شده فوریه (Fourier ARDL bounds test)×آزمون حدود ARDL (آزمون حدود پزاران)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش2001-20212001
پدیدآورPesaran, Shin & Smith (ARDL foundation); Fourier extension by Nazlioglu and related authorsPesaran, Shin & Smith
نوعCointegration / bounds testCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag model
منبع بنیادینNazlioglu, S., Gormus, A., & Soytas, U. (2021). Oil prices and monetary policy in emerging markets: structural breaks, asymmetries, and Fourier approximations. Energy Economics, 95, 105119. link ↗Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرFourier ARDL, Fourier bounds testing, ARDL with Fourier approximation, F-ARDL cointegration testPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)
مرتبط54
خلاصهThe Fourier ARDL bounds test augments the Pesaran-Shin-Smith cointegration framework with trigonometric (Fourier) terms that capture gradual, smooth structural breaks in the data-generating process. It tests for a long-run level relationship between variables without requiring the researcher to specify the number, timing, or form of structural breaks in advance.The ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Fourier ARDL Bounds Test · ARDL Bounds Test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare