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حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19471969
پدیدآورLouis ThurstoneKarl G. Jöreskog
نوعExploratory factor analysis methodologyConfirmatory factor analysis methodology
منبع بنیادینThurstone, L. L. (1947). Multiple-Factor Analysis: A Development and Expansion of the Vectors of Mind (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226797557Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183-202. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرExploratory factor analysis, EFA for scale development, Factorial structure analysisCFA, Confirmatory factor analysis, Path analysis, Structural equation modeling
مرتبط54
خلاصهExploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a statistical method for discovering the underlying dimensional structure of a set of items or variables. Pioneered by Louis Thurstone in the mid-20th century, EFA is widely used to develop and validate psychometric scales by identifying groups of items that correlate together, thereby revealing latent dimensions of the construct being measured. The method reduces item sets to a smaller number of interpretable factors.Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is a statistical method for testing whether a hypothesized factorial structure fits empirical data. Developed by Karl G. Jöreskog in 1969, CFA is the standard approach for validating psychometric scales by evaluating whether items load onto theoretically specified latent factors as expected. Unlike exploratory factor analysis, CFA requires a priori specification of the factor structure and provides goodness-of-fit indices to assess model adequacy.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Factor Analysis for Scale Development · Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Scales. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare