مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| پرسشنامه قصد کارآفرینی× | مقیاس شخصیت پیشگام× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | رفتار سازمانی | رفتار سازمانی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 2009 | 1993 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Francisco Liñán | Thomas S. Bateman |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural validation of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 7(3), 238–259. link ↗ | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | EIQ, Liñán Intention Scale | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) is a 6-item self-report instrument designed to measure an individual's intention to start a new business. Developed by Liñán and Chen in 2009, it is grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and has become widely used across entrepreneurship research and education. The scale captures readiness and commitment to pursuing entrepreneurial ventures. | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
|
|