مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون گرنجر-علّیت دولادو-لوتکپول	مدل خودرگرسیون برداری (VAR)
حوزه	اقتصادسنجی	اقتصادسنجی
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1996	2005
پدیدآور	Juan Dolado & Helmut Lütkepohl	Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition
نوع	Modified Wald test for Granger causality in possibly integrated or cointegrated VAR systems	Multivariate time-series model
منبع بنیادین	Dolado, J. J., & Lütkepohl, H. (1996). Making Wald tests work for cointegrated VAR systems. Econometric Reviews, 15(4), 369–386.	Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer.
نام‌های دیگر	DL Causality Test, Modified Wald Causality Test, Augmented VAR Causality Test, Dolado-Lütkepohl Testi	vector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon
مرتبط	2	4
خلاصه	The Dolado-Lütkepohl (DL) test, introduced by Dolado and Lütkepohl (1996), is a modified Wald procedure for testing Granger causality in vector autoregressive (VAR) systems whose variables may be integrated or cointegrated. By fitting a VAR of slightly higher order than necessary and restricting the Wald statistic to the first p lag blocks, the test recovers the standard chi-squared limiting distribution without requiring pre-testing for cointegration or transformation to error-correction form.	Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005).