مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل مدولاریتی جهت‌دار	تشخیص جامعه‌محور هدایت‌شده
حوزه	تحلیل شبکه	تحلیل شبکه
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2008	2008
پدیدآور	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J.	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J.; Rosvall, M. & Bergstrom, C. T.
نوع	Community detection / graph partitioning	Graph partitioning / modularity optimization
منبع بنیادین	Leicht, E. A., & Newman, M. E. J. (2008). Community structure in directed networks. Physical Review Letters, 100(11), 118703.	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J. (2008). Community structure in directed networks. Physical Review Letters, 100(11), 118703.
نام‌های دیگر	directed community detection via modularity, directed Q-modularity, digraph modularity optimization, Leicht-Newman modularity	directed graph clustering, community detection in digraphs, directed modularity optimization, directed network partitioning
مرتبط	5	6
خلاصه	Directed modularity analysis extends the classic Newman-Girvan modularity framework to directed graphs, where edges carry a source and a destination. Formalized by Leicht and Newman in 2008, it partitions nodes into communities by maximizing a modularity score that accounts for each node's separate in-degree and out-degree in the null model, making it the standard approach for community detection in citation networks, information flows, and other asymmetric relational data.	Directed community detection identifies densely interconnected groups of nodes in a directed network, accounting for the asymmetry of edges (e.g., A follows B does not imply B follows A). Adapting modularity or flow-based criteria to directed graphs reveals clusters that undirected methods systematically miss, making it essential for citation networks, follower graphs, and biological regulatory pathways.