مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	طبقه‌بندی کنش گفتمان	تشخیص قصد	پر کردن اسلات
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1997–2000	—	2018 (joint slot-gate model); BIO tagging foundations earlier
پدیدآور	Stolcke et al.; Jurafsky et al.	—	Established via NER/IOB tagging literature; popularised for dialogue by Goo et al. (2018) and Chen et al. (2019)
نوع	NLP utterance-classification task	NLP / NLU text-classification task	NLP token-classification / information-extraction task
منبع بنیادین	Stolcke, A. et al. (2000). Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech. Computational Linguistics, 26(3), 339-373.	Larson, S. et al. (2019). An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction. EMNLP.	Goo, C.W., Gao, G., Hsu, Y.K., Huo, C.L., Chen, T.C., Hsu, S.C., & Chen, Y.N. (2018). Slot-Gated Modeling for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Prediction. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018.
نام‌های دیگر	dialogue act tagging, speech act classification, Diyalog Eylem Sınıflandırma (Dialogue Act Classification)	intent classification, intent recognition, Niyet Tespiti (Intent Detection)	slot doldurma, Slot Doldurma (Slot Filling / NER-NLU), information slot extraction, dialogue slot filling
مرتبط	4	4	5
خلاصه	Dialogue act classification is a natural-language-processing task that automatically labels the communicative function of each utterance in a conversation — such as question, answer, greeting, or rejection. Consolidated by Jurafsky et al. (1997) and Stolcke et al. (2000), it is a foundational component for chatbots and discourse analysis.	Intent detection is a natural-language-understanding task that classifies the purpose behind a user utterance — such as making a reservation, asking for information, or filing a complaint — into one of a set of predefined intent classes. It is a core NLU component of conversational interfaces and customer-service automation systems, drawing on the benchmarks of Larson et al. (2019) and Casanueva et al. (2020).	Slot filling is a natural-language-understanding task that extracts predefined template fields — such as date, location, or product name — from a user utterance. It emerged as a core component of dialogue systems and form-based information extraction, and became widely studied after Goo et al. (2018) introduced the Slot-Gated Model for joint slot filling and intent prediction, followed by Chen et al. (2019) who extended the paradigm with BERT-based joint modelling.