مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	یادگیری تقویتی عمیق	برنامه‌ریزی پویا
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	بهینه‌سازی
خانواده	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2015	1957
پدیدآور	Mnih, V. et al. (DQN)	Richard Bellman
نوع	Sequential decision-making (agent–environment interaction)	Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition
منبع بنیادین	Mnih, V. et al. (2015). Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature, 518, 529–533.	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6
نام‌های دیگر	Derin Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme (DQN / PPO / A3C), derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme, deep RL, DRL	DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama
مرتبط	4	3
خلاصه	Deep Reinforcement Learning combines neural networks with reinforcement learning so an agent learns by interacting with an environment, popularised by Mnih and colleagues' 2015 Nature work on human-level Atari control. Instead of learning from a fixed labelled dataset, the agent takes actions, observes rewards, and gradually shapes a policy that maximises long-run return.	Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.