مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	درخت تصمیم	چیدمان
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1984	1992
پدیدآور	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Wolpert, D.H.
نوع	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Ensemble (heterogeneous meta-learning)
منبع بنیادین	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Wolpert, D.H. (1992). Stacked Generalization. Neural Networks, 5(2), 241–259.
نام‌های دیگر	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Stacking (Yığınlama — Meta-Öğrenme), stacked generalization, meta-learning ensemble, super learner
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Stacking, or stacked generalization, is an ensemble method introduced by David Wolpert in 1992 that combines the outputs of several different base models (Level-0) through a separate meta-model (Level-1). Unlike bagging and boosting, it deliberately uses heterogeneous model types, and it is the standard final-stage strategy in Kaggle competitions.