مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| پرسشنامه سنجش آسیبهای دوران کودکی× | فهرست افسردگی کودکان× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانپزشکی کودک | روانپزشکی کودک |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1994 | 1992 |
| پدیدآور≠ | David Bernstein | Maria Kovacs |
| نوع≠ | Self-report retrospective questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Ruggiero, D. F., . . . Rountree, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132–1136. DOI ↗ | Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory: Technical Manual. Multi-Health Systems. ISBN: 978-1569220474 |
| نامهای دیگر | CTQ, CTQ-SF | CDI, CDI-2 |
| مرتبط | 3 | 3 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a 28-item self-report measure assessing retrospective experiences of childhood abuse and neglect in adolescents and adults. Developed by David Bernstein and colleagues in 1994, the CTQ quantifies five types of maltreatment: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. It is widely used in clinical, forensic, and research settings to understand the role of childhood trauma in adult mental health, substance use, trauma-related disorders, and risk factors for future violence. | The CDI is a self-report measure of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents ages 7–17 years. Developed by Maria Kovacs in 1992 and revised in 2011, it is the most widely used screening tool for childhood depression in clinical and research settings. It assesses mood, self-concept, and functional impairment through 27–28 items rated on a 0–2 scale. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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