مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	شبکه کپسولی	تقطیر دانش (Knowledge Distillation)	جستجوی معماری عصبی	ماشین بردار پشتیبان (طبقه‌بندی)
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2017	2015	2017	1995
پدیدآور	Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E.	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
نوع	Deep learning architecture (vector capsules with dynamic routing)	Neural network compression (teacher–student)	Automated architecture optimization (deep learning)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
منبع بنیادین	Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Dynamic Routing Between Capsules. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J. (2015). Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network. NeurIPS Deep Learning Workshop.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
نام‌های دیگر	Kapsül Ağı (CapsNet), CapsNet, capsule net, dynamic routing network	Bilgi Damıtma (Knowledge Distillation), bilgi damıtma, teacher-student distillation, model distillation	Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
مرتبط	4	5	5	5
خلاصه	A Capsule Network (CapsNet) is a deep learning architecture introduced by Sara Sabour, Nicholas Frosst and Geoffrey Hinton in 2017 that organises neurons as vectors (capsules) rather than scalar activations, so that spatial hierarchy and pose (orientation) information are encoded directly. It was proposed to overcome the fragility of convolutional networks to changes in viewpoint.	Knowledge Distillation is a model-compression technique, introduced by Geoffrey Hinton and colleagues in 2015, that trains a small student model using the soft-label outputs of a large teacher model. Distilled models such as DistilBERT and TinyBERT reach roughly 97% of the larger model's performance while running far faster.	Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.