مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون بارتلت برای همگنی واریانس‌ها	آزمون فِلِینِر-کیلین برای همگنی واریانس‌ها
حوزه	آمار	آمار
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1937	1976
پدیدآور	Maurice Stevenson Bartlett	Michael A. Fligner & Timothy J. Killeen
نوع	Parametric variance homogeneity test	Rank-based test for homogeneity of variances
منبع بنیادین	Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 160(901), 268–282.	Fligner, M. A., & Killeen, T. J. (1976). Distribution-Free Two-Sample Tests for Scale. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71(353), 210-213.
نام‌های دیگر	Bartlett's Chi-Square Test, Test for Equality of Variances, Bartlett's Homogeneity Test, Varyans Homojenliği Testi	Fligner-Killeen test of variance homogeneity, rank-based variance homogeneity test, Fligner-Killeen Varyans Homojenliği Testi
مرتبط	2	5
خلاصه	Bartlett's Test is a classical parametric procedure for testing whether two or more independent groups share a common population variance. Introduced by Maurice Stevenson Bartlett in 1937, it formalises the null hypothesis that all group variances are equal by constructing a chi-square statistic from the ratio of pooled to individual group variances. It is a standard pre-analysis step before applying ANOVA or other procedures whose validity depends on the homoscedasticity assumption.	The Fligner-Killeen test is a rank-based test that checks whether several independent groups share the same variance (scale). Introduced by Fligner and Killeen in 1976, it does not require the data to be normally distributed, making it a robust nonparametric alternative to the Levene and Bartlett tests.