مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نمودار جعبه‌ای تعدیل‌شده برای توزیع‌های چوله	بازنمونه‌گیری جک‌نایف	برآورد انحراف مطلق میانه (MAD)
حوزه	آمار	آمار	آمار
خانواده	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سال پیدایش	2008	1956	1974
پدیدآور	Hubert & Vandervieren	Quenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974)	Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics
نوع	Robust outlier detection / descriptive visualization	Resampling / bias and variance estimation	Robust scale estimator
منبع بنیادین	Hubert, M. & Vandervieren, E. (2008). An Adjusted Boxplot for Skewed Distributions. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 52(12), 5186-5201.	Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360.	Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393.
نام‌های دیگر	adjusted box plot, medcouple boxplot, skewness-adjusted boxplot, Düzeltilmiş Kutu Grafiği (Adjusted Boxplot)	leave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme	median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini
مرتبط	5	5	5
خلاصه	The Adjusted Boxplot is a robust descriptive tool introduced by Hubert and Vandervieren (2008) that corrects the classical IQR-based boxplot for skewness using the medcouple statistic, reducing the false labelling of outliers in asymmetric data.	The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability.	Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result.