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Süsteem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)×Paneelandmete juhuslike mõjude mudel×
ValdkondÖkonomeetriaÖkonomeetria
PerekondRegression modelRegression model
Tekkeaasta19982021
LoojaArellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998)Baltagi (textbook treatment); classical random-effects panel estimator
TüüpDynamic panel data estimatorPanel data regression
AlgallikasArellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedArellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)random effects panel model, RE estimator, GLS random effects, Panel Veri — Rassal Etkiler Modeli
Seotud45
KokkuvõteSystem GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small.The Random Effects model is a panel-data regression that treats unobserved individual heterogeneity as a random component drawn from a common distribution, rather than a separate parameter for each unit. It is a standard estimator in panel econometrics, developed in textbook treatments such as Baltagi's Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (2021).
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: System GMM · Random Effects Model. Loetud 2026-06-17 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare