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Instrumentaalmuutujad kaheastmelise vähimruutude meetodi abil (IV/2SLS)×Kohaliku keskmise töötlusefekt (LATE / CACE)×
ValdkondPõhjuslik järeldaminePõhjuslik järeldamine
PerekondRegression modelRegression model
Tekkeaasta20091994
LoojaAngrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)Imbens & Angrist (1994); Angrist, Imbens & Rubin (1996)
TüüpInstrumental-variables regressionInstrumental-variable causal estimand
AlgallikasAngrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994). Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 62(2), 467-475. DOI ↗
Rööpnimetusedinstrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regressionLATE, CACE, complier average causal effect, Yerel Ortalama Tedavi Etkisi (LATE / CACE)
Seotud55
KokkuvõteIV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).The Local Average Treatment Effect is an instrumental-variable estimand, introduced by Imbens and Angrist (1994) and formalised with Rubin (1996), that recovers the average treatment effect for the subpopulation of compliers — units whose treatment status is actually moved by the instrument. It is closely tied to compliance analysis.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) · Local Average Treatment Effect. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare