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Hardy Crossi meetod×Liiklusvoog (LWR-mudel)×
ValdkondEhitusinseneeriaEhitusinseneeria
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19361955
LoojaHardy CrossM. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham
TüüpIterative method for pipe network flow distributionMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws
AlgallikasCross, H. (1936). Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors. University of Illinois Bulletin, 34(17), 3-29. link ↗Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedCross method, Moment distribution method, Iterative balancingLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory
Seotud33
KokkuvõteThe Hardy Cross method is an iterative technique for solving steady-state flow distribution in pipe networks, originally developed for water distribution systems. Introduced by Hardy Cross in 1936, this method balances flow continuity and pressure head constraints through successive iterations, making it ideal for hand calculations and gaining physical insight into network behavior.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Hardy Cross Method · Traffic Flow (LWR Model). Loetud 2026-06-17 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare