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Geograafiliselt Kaalutud Regressioon (GWR)×Pöördristlõikeline kaalutamine (IDW)×Universaalne kriging (kriging koos trendiga)×
ValdkondRuumianalüüsRuumianalüüsRuumianalüüs
PerekondRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Tekkeaasta200219681969
LoojaFotheringham, Brunsdon & CharltonDonald ShepardGeorges Matheron
TüüpLocal spatial regressionDeterministic spatial interpolationGeostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
AlgallikasFotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168Shepard, D. (1968). A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM National Conference, 517–524. DOI ↗Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedGWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR)IDW, inverse distance interpolation, Shepard's method, ters mesafe ağırlıklı enterpolasyonkriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Seotud533
KokkuvõteGeographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships.Inverse distance weighting is a simple, deterministic method for estimating values at unsampled locations by taking a weighted average of nearby measured points, where closer points carry more weight. Introduced by Donald Shepard in 1968, it embodies the first law of geography — near things are more related than distant things — and is one of the most widely used interpolation methods in GIS for mapping continuous fields such as rainfall, elevation, or pollution from scattered samples.Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Geographically Weighted Regression · Inverse Distance Weighting · Universal Kriging. Loetud 2026-06-20 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare