Võrdle meetodeid
Vaata valitud meetodeid kõrvuti; erinevad read on esile tõstetud.
| Efekti suuruse analüüs× | Jõudluse analüüs× | |
|---|---|---|
| Valdkond | Statistika | Statistika |
| Perekond | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 1969 (first edition); 1988 (definitive second edition) | 1969 (1st ed.); 1988 (seminal 2nd ed.) |
| Looja | Jacob Cohen | Jacob Cohen |
| Tüüp≠ | Standardized magnitude estimation | Sample size and power planning |
| Algallikas | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832 | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832 |
| Rööpnimetused | effect magnitude estimation, standardized effect measure, practical significance analysis, ES analysis | sample size calculation, power calculation, sensitivity analysis, a priori power analysis |
| Seotud≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | Effect size analysis quantifies the practical magnitude of a statistical result independently of sample size. Rather than asking only whether a difference or relationship is statistically significant, it asks how large it is, using standardized indices such as Cohen's d, eta-squared, omega-squared, or Pearson's r that allow direct comparison across studies and populations. | Power analysis is a planning and evaluation technique that quantifies the probability of detecting a real effect of a given magnitude at a chosen significance level. It links four quantities — sample size, effect size, significance level (alpha), and statistical power (1 minus beta) — so that researchers can determine the sample size needed before data collection or evaluate the sensitivity of a completed study. |
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