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Erinevus GMM (Arellano-Bondi estimaator)×Dünaamiline paneelmudel×
ValdkondÖkonomeetriaÖkonomeetria
PerekondRegression modelRegression model
Tekkeaasta19911988–1991
LoojaManuel Arellano and Stephen BondArellano & Bond (1991); Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988)
TüüpGMM panel estimatorDynamic regression / GMM estimation
AlgallikasArellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedArellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimatordynamic panel model, panel data model with lagged dependent variable, DPD model, Arellano-Bond model
Seotud55
KokkuvõteDifference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods.The dynamic panel data model extends standard panel regression by including a lagged value of the outcome variable as a regressor, capturing persistence and adjustment dynamics. Because the lagged dependent variable is correlated with the unit-specific fixed effect, ordinary OLS or within estimators are biased; GMM-based methods using internal instruments are the standard remedy.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Difference GMM · Dynamic Panel Data Model. Loetud 2026-06-15 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare