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Flujo de Tráfico (Modelo LWR)×Hidrógrafo unitario×
CampoIngeniería civilIngeniería civil
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen19551932
Autor originalM. J. Lighthill and G. B. WhithamL. K. Sherman
TipoMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation lawsLinear transformation from rainfall to streamflow
Fuente seminalLighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗Sherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗
AliasLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theoryUH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesis
Relacionados33
ResumenThe Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.The unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Traffic Flow (LWR Model) · Unit Hydrograph. Recuperado el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare