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Escala de Liderazgo Tóxico×Encuesta de Compromiso del Empleado×
CampoComportamiento organizacionalComportamiento organizacional
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen20072002
Autor originalEinarsen, Aasland, and SkogstadWilmar B. Schaufeli and Arnold B. Bakker
TipoObservational scaleSelf-report scale
Fuente seminalEinarsen, S., Aasland, M. S., & Skogstad, A. (2007). Destructive leadership behaviour: A definition and conceptual model. Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 207-216. DOI ↗Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92. DOI ↗
AliasDestructive Leadership ScaleUtrecht Work Engagement Scale, UWES
Relacionados44
ResumenThe Toxic Leadership Scale (TLS) is a 16-item instrument measuring destructive leadership behaviors including abusive supervision, narcissism, and authoritarian control. Developed by Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad in 2007, the TLS identifies harmful leadership behaviors that undermine organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.The Employee Engagement Survey, grounded in Schaufeli and Bakker's Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), is a 17-item instrument measuring occupational engagement across three dimensions: vigor, dedication, and absorption. Originally developed in 2002, the EES assesses the positive psychological state of work engagement, complementing burnout assessment.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Toxic Leadership Scale · Employee Engagement Survey. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare