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Análisis de Preferencia de Microhábitat×Modelado de Nicho×
CampoCiencias veterinariasEcología
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen1970s–1980s (formalized)1999
Autor originalMultiple contributors (Morris, Manly, Johnson, and others)Steven Phillips and David Stockwell
TipoQuantitative observational methodspecies distribution prediction
Fuente seminalMorris, D. W. (1987). Ecological scale and habitat use. Ecology, 68(2), 362–369. DOI ↗Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2006). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190(3-4), 231-259. DOI ↗
Aliashabitat selection analysis, microhabitat use analysis, fine-scale habitat preference study, microhabitat utilization assessmentspecies distribution modeling, habitat suitability modeling, ecological niche model, MaxEnt
Relacionados14
ResumenMicrohabitat Preference Analysis is a quantitative ecological method used to determine which fine-scale environmental features — such as vegetation structure, substrate type, temperature, or cover — animals actively select beyond what is randomly available to them. Widely applied in veterinary science, wildlife biology, and ethology, it compares the characteristics of locations an animal uses against those of randomly sampled available locations to infer habitat preference, avoidance, or random use.Niche modeling, also called species distribution modeling (SDM), predicts the geographic range and habitat suitability of species using presence-only or presence-background occurrence data and environmental variables. MaxEnt (Maximum Entropy, Phillips et al. 2006) and GARP (Genetic Algorithm for Rule-set Prediction, Stockwell & Peters 1999) are two prominent algorithms. These methods identify the environmental conditions under which species are likely to occur, enabling prediction of distribution beyond sampled areas and assessment of habitat suitability across landscapes.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Microhabitat Preference Analysis · Niche Modeling. Recuperado el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare