Comparar métodos
Revisa los métodos seleccionados uno junto a otro; las filas que difieren aparecen resaltadas.
| Factor de Valor Atípico Local (LOF)× | SVM de una clase× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Aprendizaje automático | Aprendizaje automático |
| Familia | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Año de origen≠ | 2000 | 1999–2001 |
| Autor original≠ | Breunig, M. M.; Kriegel, H.-P.; Ng, R. T.; Sander, J. | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C. |
| Tipo≠ | Density-based anomaly detection (unsupervised) | Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised) |
| Fuente seminal≠ | Breunig, M. M., Kriegel, H.-P., Ng, R. T., & Sander, J. (2000). LOF: Identifying density-based local outliers. Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 93–104. DOI ↗ | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | LOF, local outlier factor, density-based outlier detection, local density deviation | OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM |
| Relacionados≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Resumen≠ | Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is a density-based, unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm introduced by Breunig, Kriegel, Ng, and Sander in 2000. It assigns each data point a continuous outlier score that quantifies how isolated that point is relative to its local neighborhood, enabling detection of anomalies that global methods miss because they blend into dense clusters elsewhere in the space. | One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de datos ↗ |
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