Comparar métodos
Revisa los métodos seleccionados uno junto a otro; las filas que difieren aparecen resaltadas.
| Vecinos más cercanos (K-NN)× | Naive Bayes× | Random Forest× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campo | Aprendizaje automático | Aprendizaje automático | Aprendizaje automático |
| Familia | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Año de origen≠ | 1967 | 1997 | 2001 |
| Autor original≠ | Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. | Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment) | Breiman, L. |
| Tipo≠ | Instance-based (non-parametric) learning | Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence) | Ensemble (bagging of decision trees) |
| Fuente seminal≠ | Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗ | Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072 | Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learning | Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes | Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble |
| Relacionados≠ | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Resumen≠ | K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values. | Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate. | Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de datos ↗ |
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