Comparar métodos

	Vecinos más Cercanos Explicables (Explainable K-Nearest Neighbors)	Árbol de Decisión	LIME: Explicaciones Locales Interpretables Agnósticas al Modelo	Naive Bayes
Campo	Aprendizaje automático	Aprendizaje automático	Aprendizaje automático	Aprendizaje automático
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Año de origen	1967 (KNN); 2010s (explainability extensions)	1984	2016	1997
Autor original	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (KNN); XAI extensions by various authors	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Marco Ribeiro, Sameer Singh & Carlos Guestrin	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
Tipo	Instance-based learning with explainability layer	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	post-hoc local explanation	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
Fuente seminal	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C. (2016). "Why should I trust you?": Explaining the predictions of any classifier. ACM SIGKDD, 1135–1144.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
Alias	XKNN, Interpretable KNN, Explainable KNN, Transparent K-Nearest Neighbors	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Local Surrogate Explanations, Model-Agnostic Local Explanations, Locally Faithful Approximations, Yerel Yorumlanabilir Model-Bağımsız Açıklamalar	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
Relacionados	4	5	2	4
Resumen	Explainable K-Nearest Neighbors (XKNN) augments the classic KNN classifier or regressor with structured post-hoc or built-in explanation mechanisms, exposing which retrieved neighbors, which features, and which distance contributions drive each individual prediction — making the model's reasoning transparent and auditable for human decision-makers.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	LIME, introduced by Ribeiro, Singh, and Guestrin in 2016, explains the predictions of any black-box classifier or regressor by building a simple, locally faithful surrogate model around a single prediction of interest. Rather than explaining the global model, LIME focuses on why a specific instance was classified the way it was, making complex models such as deep neural networks and ensemble methods interpretable to end-users, domain experts, and auditors.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.