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Estimador GMM en Diferencias (Arellano-Bond)×Análisis de Datos de Panel×
CampoEconometríaEconometría
FamiliaRegression modelRegression model
Año de origen19911966–1978
Autor originalManuel Arellano and Stephen BondBalestra & Nerlove (1966); Mundlak (1978); Hausman (1978)
TipoGMM panel estimatorPanel regression framework
Fuente seminalArellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-3030539528
AliasArellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimatorlongitudinal data analysis, pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis, panel regression, data panel analysis
Relacionados55
ResumenDifference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods.Panel data analysis models data that track multiple units — countries, firms, individuals — over time, enabling researchers to control for unobserved unit-level heterogeneity that would otherwise bias cross-sectional or time-series estimates. The two core specifications are fixed effects and random effects, selected via the Hausman test.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Difference GMM · Panel Data Analysis. Recuperado el 2026-06-15 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare